Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by thick, scaly patches of skin, it can cause discomfort and significantly impact one’s quality of life. While there are many treatments available, coal tar has been a trusted remedy for psoriasis for decades. However, despite its effectiveness in treating this condition, the use of coal tar, especially in cosmetic products, comes with risks. Understanding the benefits and limitations of coal tar is crucial for those managing psoriasis or considering its use in their skincare routine.
What is Coal Tar?
Coal tar is a thick, black liquid derived from the process of coal production. It has long been recognized for its therapeutic properties, particularly in the treatment of skin conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and seborrheic dermatitis. When used in psoriasis treatment, coal tar works by slowing down the rapid skin cell turnover that leads to the buildup of scales, reducing inflammation, and alleviating itching.
Coal tar is available in various forms, such as shampoos, ointments, creams, and gels. It is typically applied directly to the affected areas to help manage flare-ups and control symptoms. Due to its ability to reduce scaling, redness, and irritation, coal tar remains a popular choice for those seeking relief from psoriasis.
How Coal Tar Works in Psoriasis Treatment
One of the primary benefits of coal tar in psoriasis treatment is its ability to slow the excessive growth of skin cells. In psoriasis, the skin produces cells at an accelerated rate, which leads to the thick, scaly patches characteristic of the condition. Coal tar penetrates the skin and helps normalize the rate of skin cell production. This helps reduce the scaling and thickening of the skin, making it an effective treatment option for mild to moderate cases of psoriasis.
Coal tar is also an anti-inflammatory agent, which means it can help reduce the redness and swelling associated with psoriasis. Additionally, it helps alleviate the itching that often accompanies psoriasis flare-ups, providing relief to individuals who experience discomfort from the condition.
The Risks of Using Coal Tar in Cosmetic Products
While coal tar has proven to be effective in managing psoriasis symptoms, it is not without risks—particularly when used in cosmetics. Many individuals are unaware that coal tar is sometimes included in makeup products, such as foundations and concealers, which can be problematic for those with sensitive skin.
Here are some key reasons why coal tar should be avoided in makeup products:
- Increased Skin Sensitivity: Coal tar can make the skin more sensitive to light, leading to an increased risk of sunburn or skin irritation when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. For individuals using coal tar-based psoriasis treatments, this is already a concern, and applying coal tar-infused makeup can exacerbate the problem. Sun protection is essential when using coal tar, but combining it with cosmetics that further irritate the skin can cause additional damage.
- Skin Irritation: Coal tar can sometimes cause irritation on its own, especially for those with sensitive or damaged skin. When combined with other ingredients found in makeup, such as fragrances, preservatives, or dyes, the likelihood of irritation increases. This can lead to redness, itching, and further flare-ups, particularly for individuals with conditions like psoriasis or eczema.
- Potential Long-Term Effects: While coal tar is considered safe for short-term use under medical supervision, its long-term use in cosmetic products may pose health risks. Some studies suggest that prolonged exposure to coal tar could increase the risk of skin cancer, particularly when combined with sun exposure. Although the risk is relatively low, it is a consideration for individuals who may unknowingly be using coal tar in their daily makeup routine.
Avoiding Coal Tar in Makeup
For those with psoriasis or sensitive skin, it’s essential to be cautious about the ingredients in your skincare and makeup products. When it comes to coal tar, it’s best to avoid its use in cosmetics unless directed by a healthcare professional. Foundations, concealers, and other makeup items should be free from coal tar, as its presence can increase the risk of irritation, especially for those who are already using coal tar-based treatments for psoriasis.
If you are currently using coal tar for psoriasis treatment, make sure to consult with your dermatologist before incorporating any makeup or skincare products that contain this ingredient. Your doctor can provide guidance on which products are safe to use and how to minimize potential side effects.
Safer Alternatives for Psoriasis and Sensitive Skin
Instead of makeup products containing coal tar, look for cosmetics that are labeled as non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic, and free from harsh chemicals or fragrances. Mineral-based makeup is often a good option for those with sensitive skin, as it is less likely to cause irritation or clog pores.
Additionally, always use a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect your skin from UV rays, especially if you are using coal tar treatments. This will help minimize the risk of sunburn and other forms of skin damage.
Conclusion
Coal tar remains an effective treatment for psoriasis, offering relief from the symptoms of this chronic condition. However, its use in makeup products poses potential risks, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or those already using coal tar-based therapies. To protect your skin and minimize the chances of irritation or long-term health issues, it’s important to avoid makeup containing coal tar and choose products specifically designed for sensitive skin. Always consult with a dermatologist before using any new skincare or cosmetic products to ensure they are safe and effective for your needs.